3·1 Article

Economic activities involve the physical flow of material data.

3·2 Logistics

The physical flow of goods from a place of supply to a place of receipt. According to the actual needs, the basic functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, information processing and other functions will be organically integrated.

3·3 Logistics activity

Logistics function implementation and management process.

3·4 Logistics operation

The specific operational activities carried out when the logistics function is realized.

3. 5 Logistics modulus

Size criteria for logistics facilities and equipment.

3.6 Logistics technology Logistlcs technology

Logistics activities used in the natural science and social science theory, method, as well as facilities, equipment, devices and technology.

3·7 Logistics cost

The monetary manifestation of materialized labor and living labor consumed in logistics activities.

3. 8 Logistics management Loglstics management

Plan, organize, coordinate and control logistics activities in order to achieve customer satisfaction with the lowest logistics cost.

3. 9 Logistics center

A place or organization engaged in logistics activities. The following requirements should be basically met:

(1) Mainly for social services;

(2) Sound logistics function;

(3) Perfect information network;

(4) large radiation range;

(5) few varieties, large quantities;

(6) Strong storage and handling capacity:

(7) Unified operation and management of logistics business.

3. 10 Logistics network

A collection of interconnected organizations and facilities in a logistics process.

3. 11 Logistics information

Reflect the content of logistics activities of knowledge, information, images, data, documents.

3·12 logistics enterprise Loglstics enterprise

An economic organization engaged in logistics activities.

3·13 Logistics documents

The general term of all documents, bills and vouchers used in the logistics process.

3·14 Logistics alliance

Long-term association and cooperation between two or more economic organizations to achieve specific logistics objectives.

3. 15 Supply logistics

The physical flow of raw materials, parts, or other goods to and from a manufacturer to those who need them.

3. 16 Production logistics

The physical flow in the production process, raw materials, products in process, semi-finished products, finished products, etc.

3. 17 Sales logistics Distribution logistics

The physical flow of goods between the supplier and the demander when a production enterprise or a circulation enterprise sells goods.

3·18 Returned logistics

The physical flow of goods formed by the return of nonconforming goods, return of goods and packaging containers used in turnover from the demander to the supplier.

3. 19 waste material logistics

The physical flow of goods formed when the goods that have lost their original use value in economic activities are collected, classified, processed, packaged, transported and stored according to actual needs, and then sent to special processing sites.

3. 20 Green logistics Environlnental logistics

In the process of logistics to restrain the harm of logistics to the environment at the same time to achieve the purification of the logistics environment, so that the logistics resources to get the most full use.

3. 21 Internal logistics of the enterprise

Physical movement of goods within an enterprise.

3. 22 External logistics of social logistics

The general term for logistics activities outside the enterprise.

3. 23 Military logistics

Logistics activities used to meet military needs in peacetime and wartime.

3. 24 Interrational logistics of international logistics

Logistics between different countries (regions).

The Third part logistics (TPL)

A business model in which logistics services are provided by logistics enterprises other than suppliers and demanders.

3. 26 Customized logistics

According to the specific requirements of users and specially designed for their logistics service mode.

3. 27 Virtual logistics

Logistics operation and management with computer network technology, logistics resources sharing and optimization allocation between enterprises.

3.28 Value added logistics service Value Added logistics Service

On the basis of completing the basic functions of logistics, provide various extended business activities according to customer requirements.

·29 Supply chain Supply chain

The network chain structure formed by upstream and downstream enterprises that provide products or services to end-user activities in the process of production and circulation.

3·3O Bar code

A code that consists of a regular sequence of bars, blanks, and characters used to represent certain information.

bar code symbol Bar code symbol

Electronic data interchange (EDI)

Through electronic means, using standardized format, using the computer network for structured data transmission and exchange.

3·32 Tangible loss

Visible or measurable physical loss or depletion.

3·33 Intangible loss

The devaluation of goods due to scientific and technological progress.